OSI model
TCP/IP Model
OSI Model
Data Unit
Devices
Protocols
Operations
Application
Application
Data
SMTP, HTTP, FTP, POP3, SNMP, Telnet
"
Presentation
"
SSL, TLS
Translate, encrypt and compress dat
"
Session
"
Gateway
Sockets(TCP, RTP)
Establish, manage, and terminate the session
Transport
Transport
Segment, Datagram
Firewall
TCP, UDP
Network
Network
Packet
Router
IPV4, IPV6, ICMP, IPSEC, ARP, MPLS
Move packets from source to destination
Datalink
Datalink
Frame
Switch, Bridge
PPP, Frame Relay, ATM, IEEE 802.3, NDP, LLDP, STP, VLAN
Organize bits into frames. To provide hop-to-hop delivery
Physical
Physical
Bit
Hub, Repeater, Modem, Cable
RS232, 100BaseTX, ISDN, RJ45, Token Rings
Transmit bits over a medium
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