OSI model

TCP/IP Model

OSI Model

Data Unit

Devices

Protocols

Operations

Application

Application

Data

SMTP, HTTP, FTP, POP3, SNMP, Telnet

"

Presentation

"

SSL, TLS

Translate, encrypt and compress dat

"

Session

"

Gateway

Sockets(TCP, RTP)

Establish, manage, and terminate the session

Transport

Transport

Segment, Datagram

Firewall

TCP, UDP

Network

Network

Packet

Router

IPV4, IPV6, ICMP, IPSEC, ARP, MPLS

Move packets from source to destination

Datalink

Datalink

Frame

Switch, Bridge

PPP, Frame Relay, ATM, IEEE 802.3, NDP, LLDP, STP, VLAN

Organize bits into frames. To provide hop-to-hop delivery

Physical

Physical

Bit

Hub, Repeater, Modem, Cable

RS232, 100BaseTX, ISDN, RJ45, Token Rings

Transmit bits over a medium

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